-
1 explere
1) наполнять: fossas (1. 24 § 2 D. 39, 3). 2) исполнять, оканчивать, истекать = complere: напр., exp. annum, annos (1. 4 D. 23, 2. 1. 74 § 1. 1 78 § 12 D. 36, 1. 1. 2. 15 pr. D. 44, 3);expleto tempore, quod defuisset ad usucapionem (l. 6 § 2 D. 41, 4), expl. conditionem (1. 4 pr. 5 pr. 13. 25. 98. 112 § 2 D. 35, 1);
fidem, fideicommissum (1. 62 D. 12, 6. 1. 27 § 15. 1. 68 § 1 D. 36, 1), mandatum (1. 27 § 2D. 17, 1. 1. 6 D. 14. 6. 1. 17 § 2 D. 28, 5. § 8 J. 2, 14);
expl. salarium, выплачивать годичное жалованье (1. 21 D. 15, 3).
Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > explere
-
2 zurücklegen
zurücklegen, I) rückwärts legen: reponere. – II) aufheben: reponere (z.B. thesaurum: u. alimenta in hiemem). – servare. asservare (aufbewahren). – condere (zur Aufbewahrung an einem sichern Ort niederlegen). – seponere (beiseitelegen). – III) hintersich lassen: a) eine räumliche Strecke: emetiri. permetiri (durchmessen, z.B. iter em.: u. ingens spatium uno die em. u. aliquantum viae spatium perm.: u. circulum terdecies in duodecim mensibus perm. [v. Mond]). – conficere (vollenden, z.B. viam). – decurrere (gleichsam ablaufen, durchlaufen, z.B. spatium: und septingenta milia passuum). – einen Weg schleunig z., viam corripere. – b) einen Zeitraum: excedere oder egredi annum mit Ordinalzahl oder annos mit Kardinalzahl (das so und so vielte Jahr oder so und so viele Jahre überschreiten). – implere od. explere annum mit Ordinalzahl od. annos (m. Kardinalzahl (das so u. so vielte Jahr oder so u. so viel Jahre vollmachen). – conficere oder complere annos m. Kardinalzahl (so u. so viel Jahre ganz vollmachen). – das Knabenalter zurückgelegt haben, pueritiam egressum esse; ex pueris excessisse.
-
3 expleo
explĕo, ēre, explevi, expletum - tr. - - arch. explenunt = expient P. FEST. 80, 1 il inf. pr. pass. explerier LucR. 6, 21 --- formes contr. explerit, explesset, explesse dans Cic., Liv., etc. [st1]1 [-] remplir, combler. - rimas explere, Cic. Or. 231: boucher des fentes, remplir des vides. - fossas explere, Caes. BG. 7, 82, 3: remplir, combler des fossés. - ut milites omnem munitionem expleant, Caes. BC. 1, 21, 3: de manière que les soldats garnissent toutes les fortifications. - fossam aggere explent, Caes. BG. 7, 79, 4: ils comblent le fossé d'un amas de matériaux. [st1]2 [-] rendre complet, compléter; parfaire. - numerum nautarum explere, Cic. Verr. 5, 87: compléter l'équipage d'un navire. - cf. Caes. BC. 3, 4, 6. - dum justa muri altitudo expleatur, Caes. BG. 7, 23, 4: jusqu'à ce que la hauteur normale d'un mur soit atteinte. - his rebus id, quod Avarici deperierat, expletur, Caes. BG. 7, 31, 4: par ces mesures, les pertes faites à Avaricum sont comblées. - cf. Cic. Br. 154. - damna explere, Liv. 3, 68, 3: réparer des dommages. - centurias explere, Liv. 37, 47, 7: avoir dans les centuries le nombre complet de suffrages exigé. - vitam beatam explere, Cic. Fin. 2, 42: parfaire le bonheur. - damnationem explere, Cic. Caec. 29: parfaire une condamnation [compléter le nombre de voix nécessaire pour une condamnation]. - rhét. sententias explere, Cic. Or. 168: donner aux pensées une forme pleine. - cf. Cic. Or. 40 ; 230. [st1]3 [-] rassasier, assouvir, satisfaire, contenter. - explere sitim Cic. CM 26: étancher la soif. - cupiditates explere, Cic. Part. 96: satisfaire les passions. - exspectationem diuturni desiderii nostri, Cic. de Or. 1, 205: remplir l'attente d'un désir que nous avons depuis longtemps. - explere avaritiam pecuniā, Cic. Amer. 150: assouvir son avidité avec de l'argent. - aliquem aliqua re explere, Cic. Fam. 29 1, 1: rassasier qqn de qqch. - cf. Cic. Phil. 2, 50; Sall. J. 13, 6 ; 20, 1; [avec le gén.] Virg. En. 2, 586. - expleti atque saturati, Cic. Verr. 3, 100: rassasiés et assouvis. [st1]4 [-] remplir une obligation. - amicitiae munus explere, Cic. Lael. 67: remplir les devoirs de l'amitié. - cf. Cic. Prov. 35; Fam. 16, 25. [st1]5 [-] en parl. du temps remplir, terminer. - fatales annos explere, Tibul. 1, 3, 53: remplir le nombre d'années fixé par le destin. - unum et tricesimum aetatis annum, Tac. H. 1, 48: achever sa trente et unième année. - expletum annum habeto, Cic. Rep. 6, 24: regarde l'année comme terminée.* * *explĕo, ēre, explevi, expletum - tr. - - arch. explenunt = expient P. FEST. 80, 1 il inf. pr. pass. explerier LucR. 6, 21 --- formes contr. explerit, explesset, explesse dans Cic., Liv., etc. [st1]1 [-] remplir, combler. - rimas explere, Cic. Or. 231: boucher des fentes, remplir des vides. - fossas explere, Caes. BG. 7, 82, 3: remplir, combler des fossés. - ut milites omnem munitionem expleant, Caes. BC. 1, 21, 3: de manière que les soldats garnissent toutes les fortifications. - fossam aggere explent, Caes. BG. 7, 79, 4: ils comblent le fossé d'un amas de matériaux. [st1]2 [-] rendre complet, compléter; parfaire. - numerum nautarum explere, Cic. Verr. 5, 87: compléter l'équipage d'un navire. - cf. Caes. BC. 3, 4, 6. - dum justa muri altitudo expleatur, Caes. BG. 7, 23, 4: jusqu'à ce que la hauteur normale d'un mur soit atteinte. - his rebus id, quod Avarici deperierat, expletur, Caes. BG. 7, 31, 4: par ces mesures, les pertes faites à Avaricum sont comblées. - cf. Cic. Br. 154. - damna explere, Liv. 3, 68, 3: réparer des dommages. - centurias explere, Liv. 37, 47, 7: avoir dans les centuries le nombre complet de suffrages exigé. - vitam beatam explere, Cic. Fin. 2, 42: parfaire le bonheur. - damnationem explere, Cic. Caec. 29: parfaire une condamnation [compléter le nombre de voix nécessaire pour une condamnation]. - rhét. sententias explere, Cic. Or. 168: donner aux pensées une forme pleine. - cf. Cic. Or. 40 ; 230. [st1]3 [-] rassasier, assouvir, satisfaire, contenter. - explere sitim Cic. CM 26: étancher la soif. - cupiditates explere, Cic. Part. 96: satisfaire les passions. - exspectationem diuturni desiderii nostri, Cic. de Or. 1, 205: remplir l'attente d'un désir que nous avons depuis longtemps. - explere avaritiam pecuniā, Cic. Amer. 150: assouvir son avidité avec de l'argent. - aliquem aliqua re explere, Cic. Fam. 29 1, 1: rassasier qqn de qqch. - cf. Cic. Phil. 2, 50; Sall. J. 13, 6 ; 20, 1; [avec le gén.] Virg. En. 2, 586. - expleti atque saturati, Cic. Verr. 3, 100: rassasiés et assouvis. [st1]4 [-] remplir une obligation. - amicitiae munus explere, Cic. Lael. 67: remplir les devoirs de l'amitié. - cf. Cic. Prov. 35; Fam. 16, 25. [st1]5 [-] en parl. du temps remplir, terminer. - fatales annos explere, Tibul. 1, 3, 53: remplir le nombre d'années fixé par le destin. - unum et tricesimum aetatis annum, Tac. H. 1, 48: achever sa trente et unième année. - expletum annum habeto, Cic. Rep. 6, 24: regarde l'année comme terminée.* * *Expleo, Exples, expleui, expletum, pen. prod. explere. Virg. Remplir, Combler.\Explere aliquem. Terent. Saouler, Assouvir, Contenter.\Explere aliquem scribendo. Cic. Luy satisfaire à escrire.\Explere animum alicui. Terent. Contenter aucun.\Explere animum suum. Terent. Faire à son plaisir, Contenter son desir.\Explere annos ducentos. Plin. Avoir deux cens ans accomplis.\Annos triginta explere imperio. Virg. Regner par l'espace de trente ans accomplis.\Explere auaritiam suam pecunia. Cic. Rassasier.\Cicatricem. Plin. Remplir.\Consilium. Caesar. Accomplir.\Ad explendam damnationem praesto fuisse. Cic. A ce qu'il y eust nombre de juges suffisant qui le condemnassent, Pour parfaire et fournir le nombre des juges qui le condemnoyent.\Desyderium alicuius explere. Liu. Accomplir.\Supremum diem expleuit. Tacit. Il mourut.\Famem. Cic. Estancher sa faim, Se saouler.\Libidinem suam. Cic. Faire et accomplir son plaisir.\Mortalitatem explere. Tacitus. Mourir.\Munus explere. Cic. Faire sa charge.\Numerum. Cic. Accomplir le nombre et fournir, Parfaire et parfournir le nombre.\Odium explere. Liu. Assouvir son mal talent et haine.\Explere se. Plaut. Se saouler.\Sitim diuturnam explere. Cic. Estancher la soif.\Vbi aurum ostenderent, quod summam talenti Attici expleret. Liu. Faisoit un talent, et valoit autant qu'un talent.\Explere, aliquando pro Minuere vsurpatur. nam EX praepositio nonnunquam priuatiua particula est. Vuider et desemplir. Virg. - explebo numerum, reddarque tenebris. J'appetisseray le nombre. -
4 expleo
ex-plĕo, ēvi, ētum, 2 (archaic form explenunt, for explent, acc. to Fest. p. 80; cf.: solinunt, nequinunt, danunt, for solent, nequeunt, dant; v. do, redeo and soleo init.; inf. praes. explerier, Lucr. 6, 21.—I. A.Contracted form expleris,
Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 205; Verg. A. 7, 766. explessent, Liv. 23, 22, 1; 37, 47, 7; inf. explesse, Verg. A. 2, 586 al.), v. a. [PLEO, whence plenus, compleo, suppleo].Lit.:B.fossam aggere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 79 fin.:fossas,
id. ib. 82, 3; Dig. 39, 3, 24; cf.:paludem cratibus atque aggere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 58, 1:neque inferciens verba, quasi rimas expleat,
Cic. Or. 69, 231:vulnera,
Plin. 35, 6, 21, § 38:cicatrices,
id. 36, 21, 42, § 156:alopecias,
id. 34, 18, 55, § 177:bovem strictis frondibus,
i. e. to give him his fill, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 28:se,
to fill, cram one's self, Plaut. Curc. 3, 16; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; cf.:edim atque ambabus malis expletis vorem,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 74:ut milites contingant inter se atque omnem munitionem expleant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 21, 3:locum (cohortes),
i. e. to occupy completely, id. ib. 1, 45, 4:explevi totas ceras quattuor,
have filled, written full, Plaut. Curc. 3, 40:deum bonis omnibus explere mundum,
Cic. Univ. 3:expleti (voce) oris janua raditur,
filled up, Lucr. 4, 532, v. Lachm. ad h. l.:aliquem numerum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 4 fin.:numerum,
Liv. 5, 10, 10; 24, 11, 4; Verg. A. 6, 545:centurias,
to have the full number of votes, Liv. 37, 47, 7:tribus,
id. 3, 64, 8:justam muri altitudinem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 4:His rebus celeriter id, quod Avarici deperierat, expletur,
is filled up, made good, id. ib. 7, 31, 4; Liv. 23, 22, 1:sic explevit, quod utrique defuit,
Cic. Brut. 42, 154.—Trop.1.In gen., to fill up, complete, finish:2.id autem ejusmodi est, ut additum ad virtutem auctoritatem videatur habiturum et expleturum cumulate vitam beatam,
make quite complete, Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 42; cf.damnationem,
id. Caecin. 10, 29:partem relictam,
id. Off. 3, 7, 34: damna, Liv. 3, 68, 3; cf. id. 30, 5, 5:explet concluditque sententias,
Cic. Or. 69, 230; cf.:sententias mollioribus numeris,
id. ib. 13, 40:animum gaudio,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 2.—In partic.a.To satisfy, sate, glut, appease a longing, or one who longs (the fig. being that of filling or stuffing with food):b.quas (litteras Graecas) sic avide arripui quasi diuturnam sitim explere cupiens,
Cic. de Sen. 8, 26:famem,
Phaedr. 4, 18, 5; cf.:jejunam cupidinem,
Lucr. 4, 876: libidines (with satiare), Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 424, 30 (Rep. 6, 1); cf.:explere cupiditates, satiare odium,
id. Part. Or. 27, 96:libidinem,
id. Cael. 20, 49:odium factis dictisque,
Liv. 4, 32, 12; Tac. A. 15, 52:desiderium,
Liv. 1, 9, 15:iram,
id. 7, 30, 15; cf.:omnem exspectationem diuturni desiderii nostri,
Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 205:avaritiam pecuniā,
id. Rosc. Am. 52, 150; Tac. H. 2, 13:spem omnium,
Just. 22, 8; Liv. 35, 44, 4; Suet. Aug. 75 fin. et saep.:me,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 67; cf.:non enim vereor, ne non scribendo te expleam,
Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 1:se caede diu optata,
Liv. 31, 24, 11:tantum regem (divitiis),
Just. 9, 2:aliquem muneribus,
Sall. J. 13, 6; 20, 1; Cic. Phil. 2, 20, 50:omnis suos divitiis,
Sall. C. 51, 34:animum suum (amore),
Ter. And. 1, 2, 17:animum gaudio,
id. ib. 2, 2, 2; cf. id. Hec. 5, 1, 28; 5, 2, 19:corda tuendo,
Verg. A. 8, 265; cf.:expleri mentem nequit ardescitque tuendo Phoenissa,
id. ib. 1, 713:expletur lacrimis dolor,
Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 38: alicujus crudelitatem sanguine, Crassus ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 225.— And reflex.:ut eorum agris expleti atque saturati cum hoc cumulo quaestus decederent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 42 fin. — Poet.:aliquem alicujus rei (cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 463, and v. impleo): animumque explesse juvabit ultricis flammae,
to have sated the mind with the fire of revenge, Verg. A. 2, 586.—To fulfil, discharge, execute, perform a duty:c.amicitiae munus,
Cic. Lael. 19, 67:susceptum rei publicae munus,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:excusatione officium scribendi,
id. Fam. 16, 25:mandatum,
Dig. 17, 1, 27.—Of time, to complete, finish, bring to a close:* II.tum signis omnibus ad idem principium stellisque revocatis, expletum annum habeto,
Cic. Rep. 6, 22 fin.:fatales annos,
Tib. 1, 3, 53:quosdam in Aetolia ducentos annos explere,
Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 154:explebat annum trigesimum,
Tac. H. 1, 48.( Ex in privative signif.; v. ex, III. A.). To unload: navibus explebant sese terrasque replebant, i. e. disembarked, exonerabant se, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 545 (Ann. v. 310 ed. Vahl.).—Hence, ex-plētus, a, um, P. a., full, complete, perfect:quod undique perfectum expletumque sit omnibus suis numeris ac partibus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 37:undique expleta et perfecta forma honestatis,
id. Fin. 2, 15, 48:ea, quae natura desiderat, expleta cumulataque habere,
id. Off. 2, 5, 18:expletum omnibus suis partibus,
id. Fin. 3, 9, 32:vita animi corporisque expleta virtutibus,
id. ib. 5, 13, 37:expleta rerum comprehensio,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 21.— Absol.:parum expleta desiderant,
Quint. 9, 4, 116. -
5 stipendium
stīpendium, iī, n. (= stipipendium, von stips und pendo), was einzeln gezahlt wird; dah. I) die Steuer, der Tribut, die Kontribution, a) eig.: pacisci annuum stipendium, Liv.: stipendium imponere, absol. od. alci, Caes. u. Liv.: argentum in stipendium imponere, Liv.: stipendium capere iure belli, Caes.: stipendium conferre in publicum (v. Volke), Liv.: stipendium per bellum non contulisse, Liv.: pecuniam conferre in stipendium belli, Iustin.: stipendium pendĕre, Liv.: stipendium exigere totā cis Taurum Asiā, Liv.: ab iis stipendium per viginti annos exegisse, Liv.: stipendium iis coloniisin milia aeris asses singulos imperare exigereque quotannis, Liv.: stipendium remittere, Liv.: alcis operā stipendio liberari, Caes.: de stipendio recusare, Caes.: stipendio multare, Liv.: iis (virginibus Vestae), ut assiduae templi antistites essent, stipendium de publico statuit, Einkünfte aus dem ager publicus, Liv. 1, 20, 3. – b) übtr.: α) der Zoll, die Strafe, dira ferens stipendia tauro, Catull.: quod me manet stipendium? Hor. – β) der Beistand, die Unterstützung, Colum. 1, 1, 10. – II) der Sold der Soldaten, die Löhnung, a) eig. (vollst. stipendium militare, Liv. 4, 60, 5. Plin. 33, 45), stipendium solidum, Liv.: stipendium duum mensum, Curt: stipendium ingens militum, Curt.: militum stipendia, Plin.: stipendiorum solutio, Iustin.: stipendium alci decernere, Cic.: stipendium militi constituere (v. Senate), Quint.: modum (Höhe) stipendii sibi ipsi constituere conati sunt, Vell.: alci od. militibus stipendium dare, Cic. u. Liv.: equitibus triplex stipendium dare, Liv.: stipendium militibus usque ad Idus Quinctiles persolvere, Cic.: stipendium militibus per omnes annos a civitatibus mensis palam propositis esse numeratum, Cic.: stipendium praeteritum (rückständigen) cum fide exsolvere, Liv.: plurimis stipendia retro debita (rückständigen) exsolvere, Lampr.: in angustiis aerarii victorem exercitum stipendio afficere, Cic.: stipendium accipere, Liv.: militiā semenstri solidum stipendium accipere, Liv.: equitum stipendium fraudare od. avertere, unterschlagen, Caes.: stipendium flagitare, Caes. (u. so stipendia militibus non a se flagitanda esse, sed ab hoste quaerenda, Iustin.): stipendia merere u. mereri, Sold verdienen = Kriegsdienste tun, Cic.: primum stipendium meruit (den ersten Kriegsdienst tat er) annorum decem septemque, Nep. (vgl. mereo no. I, B, 2): auxiliaria stipendia mereri, bei den Hilfstruppen dienen, Tac.: stipendiis honestis militare, einen ansehnlichen Rang im Heere haben, Eutr. – b) meton., der Kriegsdienst, die kriegerische Laufbahn, homo nullius stipendii, der nie gedient hat, Sall.: sextus decimus stipendii annus, Tac. – gew. im Plur., finis stipendiorum, Cic.: sub stipendiorum meorum initia, Vell.: stipendia facere, Sall.: stipendia emereri, stipendia emerita, Sall. u. Liv.: C. Cornelius fortissimae militiae stipendia emeritus, Val. Max. 6, 1, 10: stipendia explere, Tac., implere, Liv. epit.: milites stipendiis confectis, Cic., od. emeritis, Liv., die ihre Jahre ausgedient, ihre Feldzüge getan hatten: decimum annum delectibus, stipendiis se exhaustos esse, Liv.: castrensibus stipendiis imbui, den Dienst im Lager lernen, Plin. ep. – insbes., das Dienstjahr, der Feldzug, plurimorum stipendiorum milites, Liv.: multa od. minima stipendia habere, Liv.: stipendiis duobus ter et vicies vulneratum esse, Plin.: iuventus octavo iam stipendio functa, Hirt. b.G.: stipendia alcis numerare, Liv. u. Iustin.: septem et viginti enumerare stipendia, Liv.: quadragesimum id stipendium Caecina parendi aut imperitandi habebat, vierzig Jahre hatte C. teils gehorchend, teils befehlend jetzt gedient, Tac. – bildl., tamquam emeritis stipendiis libidinis, ambitionis etc., Cic. de sen. 49: plurium velut emeritis annorum stipendiis, Colum. 3, 6, 4: functus omnibus humanae vitae stipendiis, Sen. ep. 93, 4. – übtr., der Dienst übh., rex, cui (Hercules) duodecim stipendia debebat zu zwölf Diensten verpflichtet war, Iustin. 2, 4, 18. – / vulg. Nbf. istīpendium, Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 9838.
-
6 stipendium
stīpendium, iī, n. (= stipipendium, von stips und pendo), was einzeln gezahlt wird; dah. I) die Steuer, der Tribut, die Kontribution, a) eig.: pacisci annuum stipendium, Liv.: stipendium imponere, absol. od. alci, Caes. u. Liv.: argentum in stipendium imponere, Liv.: stipendium capere iure belli, Caes.: stipendium conferre in publicum (v. Volke), Liv.: stipendium per bellum non contulisse, Liv.: pecuniam conferre in stipendium belli, Iustin.: stipendium pendĕre, Liv.: stipendium exigere totā cis Taurum Asiā, Liv.: ab iis stipendium per viginti annos exegisse, Liv.: stipendium iis coloniisin milia aeris asses singulos imperare exigereque quotannis, Liv.: stipendium remittere, Liv.: alcis operā stipendio liberari, Caes.: de stipendio recusare, Caes.: stipendio multare, Liv.: iis (virginibus Vestae), ut assiduae templi antistites essent, stipendium de publico statuit, Einkünfte aus dem ager publicus, Liv. 1, 20, 3. – b) übtr.: α) der Zoll, die Strafe, dira ferens stipendia tauro, Catull.: quod me manet stipendium? Hor. – β) der Beistand, die Unterstützung, Colum. 1, 1, 10. – II) der Sold der Soldaten, die Löhnung, a) eig. (vollst. stipendium militare, Liv. 4, 60, 5. Plin. 33, 45), stipendium solidum, Liv.: stipendium duum mensum, Curt: stipendium ingens militum, Curt.: militum stipendia, Plin.: stipendiorum solutio, Iustin.: stipendium alci decernere, Cic.: sti-————pendium militi constituere (v. Senate), Quint.: modum (Höhe) stipendii sibi ipsi constituere conati sunt, Vell.: alci od. militibus stipendium dare, Cic. u. Liv.: equitibus triplex stipendium dare, Liv.: stipendium militibus usque ad Idus Quinctiles persolvere, Cic.: stipendium militibus per omnes annos a civitatibus mensis palam propositis esse numeratum, Cic.: stipendium praeteritum (rückständigen) cum fide exsolvere, Liv.: plurimis stipendia retro debita (rückständigen) exsolvere, Lampr.: in angustiis aerarii victorem exercitum stipendio afficere, Cic.: stipendium accipere, Liv.: militiā semenstri solidum stipendium accipere, Liv.: equitum stipendium fraudare od. avertere, unterschlagen, Caes.: stipendium flagitare, Caes. (u. so stipendia militibus non a se flagitanda esse, sed ab hoste quaerenda, Iustin.): stipendia merere u. mereri, Sold verdienen = Kriegsdienste tun, Cic.: primum stipendium meruit (den ersten Kriegsdienst tat er) annorum decem septemque, Nep. (vgl. mereo no. I, B, 2): auxiliaria stipendia mereri, bei den Hilfstruppen dienen, Tac.: stipendiis honestis militare, einen ansehnlichen Rang im Heere haben, Eutr. – b) meton., der Kriegsdienst, die kriegerische Laufbahn, homo nullius stipendii, der nie gedient hat, Sall.: sextus decimus stipendii annus, Tac. – gew. im Plur., finis stipendiorum, Cic.: sub stipendiorum meorum initia, Vell.: stipendia facere, Sall.: sti-————pendia emereri, stipendia emerita, Sall. u. Liv.: C. Cornelius fortissimae militiae stipendia emeritus, Val. Max. 6, 1, 10: stipendia explere, Tac., implere, Liv. epit.: milites stipendiis confectis, Cic., od. emeritis, Liv., die ihre Jahre ausgedient, ihre Feldzüge getan hatten: decimum annum delectibus, stipendiis se exhaustos esse, Liv.: castrensibus stipendiis imbui, den Dienst im Lager lernen, Plin. ep. – insbes., das Dienstjahr, der Feldzug, plurimorum stipendiorum milites, Liv.: multa od. minima stipendia habere, Liv.: stipendiis duobus ter et vicies vulneratum esse, Plin.: iuventus octavo iam stipendio functa, Hirt. b.G.: stipendia alcis numerare, Liv. u. Iustin.: septem et viginti enumerare stipendia, Liv.: quadragesimum id stipendium Caecina parendi aut imperitandi habebat, vierzig Jahre hatte C. teils gehorchend, teils befehlend jetzt gedient, Tac. – bildl., tamquam emeritis stipendiis libidinis, ambitionis etc., Cic. de sen. 49: plurium velut emeritis annorum stipendiis, Colum. 3, 6, 4: functus omnibus humanae vitae stipendiis, Sen. ep. 93, 4. – übtr., der Dienst übh., rex, cui (Hercules) duodecim stipendia debebat zu zwölf Diensten verpflichtet war, Iustin. 2, 4, 18. – ⇒ vulg. Nbf. istīpendium, Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 9838.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > stipendium
-
7 expleō
expleō ēvī (explēris, C., V.; explēssent, L.; explēsse, V.), ētus, ēre [PLE-], to fill up, fill full, fill, stuff: fossam aggere, Cs.: rimas: bovem frondibus, H.: locum (cohortes), Cs.—Of number or quantity, to fill, make up, complete: numerum, Cs.: ut numerus legionum expleretur, L.: centurias, have the full number of votes, L.: iustam muri altitudinem, Cs. — To supply, make good: His rebus id, quod Avarici deperierat, expletur, Cs.: cetera, quae fortuna minuerat, L.: quod utrique defuit.— To traverse, pass over, go through: orbīs cursu, V.: urbīs erroribus, Tb.—Fig., to fill up, complete, finish, perfect, accomplish: vitam beatam: annum: supremum diem, Ta.: sententias mollioribus numeris.— To supply, make good, make up for: partem relictam: damna, L. — To fill, satisfy, sate: me unum, T.: animum gaudio, T.: scribendo te: amicos muneribus, S.: ut expleti decederent: animum Ultricis flammae, V. — To appease, fill, satisfy, glut, sate: sitim: odium factis dictisque, L.: avaritiam pecuniā: expletur lacrimis dolor, O.: patrias sanguine poenas, V.— To fulfil, discharge, execute, perform, accomplish: amicitiae munus: meum opus, O.* * *explere, explevi, expletus Vfill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate -
8 dies
dĭes (dīes, Liv. Andron. Fragm. Odys. 7), ēi ([etilde]ī, Verg. A. 4, 156; Hor. S. 1, 8, 35 et saep.;I.dissyl.: di-ei,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 31; also gen. dies, die, and dii—dies, as in acies, facies, pernicies, etc., Enn. ap. Gell. 9, 14; Ann. v. 401 Vahl.; Cic. Sest. 12, 28 ap. Gell. l. l.:die,
Prisc. p. 780 P.; even in Verg. G. 1, 208, where Gellius reads dies, v. Wagner ad loc., nearly all MSS. have die; cf. Rib. and Forbig. ad loc.; so,die,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 59; id. Capt. 4, 2, 20; Caes. B. G. 7, 11, 5; id. B. C. 1, 14, 3; 3, 76, 2; Just. 2, 11, 17; cf. Oud. ad B. G. 2, 23, 1. Die appears to be certain in Sall. J. 52, 3; 97, 3. Also in Cic. Sest. 12, 28, Gellius reads dies, where our MSS., except the Cod. Lamb., have diei;perh. those words do not belong to Cicero himself. Form dii,
Verg. A. 1, 636, Rib. and Forbig. after Serv. and Gell. l. l.— Dat., diēī, saep. die, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 120, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 208; Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 48; id. Capt. 3, 1, 4; id. Trin. 4, 2, 1;once dii,
id. Merc. 1, Prol. 13; cf. Roby, Gram. 1, 121 sq.); m. (in sing. sometimes f., esp. in the signif. no. I. B. 1.) [root Sanscr. dī, gleam: dinas, day; Gr. dios, heavenly; cf. Lat. Jovis (Diovis), Diana, deus, dīvus, etc. Old form, dius (for divus); cf.: nudius, diu, etc. The word also appears in composition in many particles, as pridem, hodie, diu, etc., v. Corss. Auspr. 2, 855 sq.], a day (cf.: tempus, tempestas, aetas, aevum, spatium, intervallum).Lit.A.In gen., the civil day of twenty-four hours.(α).Masc.:(β).dies primus est veris in Aquario... dies tertius... dies civiles nostros, etc.,
Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; cf. Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188; Macr. S. 1, 3; Gell. 3, 2: REBVS IVRE IVDICATIS TRIGINTA DIES IVSTI SVNTO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; and 15, 13 fin.; for which;per dies continuos XXX., etc.,
Gai. Inst. 3, 78: multa dies in bello conficit unus, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 297 ed. Vahl.); cf.:non uno absolvam die,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 73:hic dies,
id. Aul. 4, 9, 11:hic ille est dies,
id. Capt. 3, 3, 3:ante hunc diem,
id. ib. 3, 4, 101:illo die impransus fui,
id. Am. 1, 1, 98; cf.:eo die,
Caes. B. G. 1, 22 fin.; 2, 6; 2, 32 fin.; 4, 11, 4; 5, 15 fin. et saep.:postero die,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1; 3, 6, 3 et saep.; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17; Sall. J. 29, 5; 38, 9 et saep.:in posterum diem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 41 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 65 fin. et saep.:diem scito esse nullum, quo die non dicam pro reo,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3:domi sedet totos dies,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 34:paucos dies ibi morati,
Caes. B. G. 7, 5, 4:dies continuos XXX. sub bruma esse noctem,
id. ib. 5, 13, 3:hosce aliquot dies,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 4; cf. id. Eun. 1, 2, 71 et saep.:festo die si quid prodegeris,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 10; so,festus,
id. Cas. 1, 49; id. Poen. 3, 5, 13; 4, 2, 26 et saep.—Fem. (freq. in poetry metri gratiā; rare in prose), postrema, Enn. ap. Gell. 9, 14:b.omnia ademit Una dies,
Lucr. 3, 912; cf. id. 3, 921; 5, 96 and 998: homines, qui ex media nocte ad proximam mediam noctem in his horis XXIV. nati sunt, una die nati dicuntur, Varr. ap. Gell. 3, 2, 2 (uno die, Macr. S. 1, 3):quibus effectis armatisque diebus XXX., a qua die materia caesa est,
Caes. B. C. 1, 36 fin.:Varronem profiteri, se altera die ad colloquium venturum,
id. ib. 3, 19, 4 (for which, shortly before: quo cum esset postero die ventum); cf.:postera die,
Sall. J. 68, 2 (for which, in the same author, more freq.:postero die): pulchra,
Hor. Od. 1, 36, 10:suprema,
id. ib. 1, 13, 20:atra,
Verg. A. 6, 429:tarda,
Ov. M. 15, 868 et saep.—(But Caes. B. C. 3, 26, 1; 3, 37, 1, read altero, tertio.)—Connections:B.postridie ejus diei, a favorite expression of Caesar,
Caes. B. G. 1, 23, 1: 1, 47, 2; 1, 48, 2 et saep., v. postridie;and cf.: post diem tertium ejus diei,
Cic. Att. 3, 7; Sulpic. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2; Liv. 27, 35:diem ex die exspectabam,
from day to day, id. ib. 7, 26 fin.; cf.:diem ex die ducere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5; for which also: diem de die prospectans, Liv. 5, 48; and: diem de die differre, id. 25, 25: LIBRAS FARRIS ENDO DIES DATO, for every day, day by day, daily, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; cf.:affatim est hominum, in dies qui singulas escas edunt,
Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 10; so,in dies,
every day, Cic. Top. 16, 62; Caes. B. G. 3, 23, 7; 5, 58, 1; 7, 30, 4; Vell. 2, 52, 2; Liv. 21, 11 Drak.; 34, 11 al.; less freq. in sing.:nihil usquam sui videt: in diem rapto vivit,
Liv. 22, 39; cf.:mutabilibus in diem causis (opp. natura perpetua),
id. 31, 29 (in another signif. v. the foll., no. II. A. 3); and: cui licet in diem ( = singulis diebus, daily) dixisse Vixi, etc., Hor. Od. 3, 29, 42. And still more rarely: ad diem, Treb. Gallien. 17; Vop. Firm. 4:ante diem, v. ante.—Die = quotidie or in diem,
daily, Verg. E. 2, 42; 3, 34:quos mille die victor sub Tartara misi,
id. A. 11, 397:paucissimos die composuisse versus,
Quint. 10, 3, 8:saepius die,
Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 22: die crastini, noni, pristini, quinti, for die crastino, nono, etc., v. h. vv. crastinus, nonus, etc.; and cf. Gell. 10, 24; Macr. S. 1, 4.—In partic.1.A set day, appointed time, term in the widest sense of the word (for appearing before court, in the army, making a payment, etc.).(α).Masc.: MORBVS SONTICVS... STATVS DIES CVM HOSTE... QVID HORVM FVIT VNVM IVDICI ARBITROVE REOVE DIES DIFFISVS ESTO, XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12; Fest. p. 273, 26 Müll.; for which: STATVS CONDICTVSVE DIES CVM HOSTE, acc. to Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4;(β).and with comic reference to the words of this law,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 5 (found also in Macr. S. 1, 16);and freq.: status dies,
Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 1; Suet. Claud. 1; Flor. 1, 13, 16 et saep.:hic nuptiis dictus est dies,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 75; cf.:dies colloquio dictus est ex eo die quintus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 42, 4; so,dictus,
id. ib. 5, 27, 5:iis certum diem conveniendi dicit,
id. ib. 5, 57, 2:die certo,
Sall. J. 79, 4; cf.constituto,
id. ib. 13 fin.:decretus colloquio,
id. ib. 113, 3:praestitutus,
Liv. 3, 22:praefinitus,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 109; Gell. 16, 4, 3:ascriptus,
Phaedr. 4, 11, 8 et saep.:quoniam advesperascit, dabis diem nobis aliquem, ut contra ista dicamus,
Cic. N. D. 3, 40; Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5; id. B. C. 1, 11, 2; Sall. J. 109, 3; Liv. 35, 35 et saep.:dies ater,
an unlucky day, Sen. Vit. Beat. 25.—Fem. (so commonly in this sense in class. prose, but only in sing., v. Mützell ad Curt. 3, 1, 8):(γ).ut quasi dies si dicta sit,
Plaut. As. 5, 1, 11; so,dicta,
Cic. Fam. 16, 10 fin.; cf.:edicta ad conveniendum,
Liv. 41, 10 fin.:praestituta,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 140; 2, 2, 28; Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 38; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14 fin.; id. Vatin. 15, 37; id. Tusc. 1, 39; Liv. 45, 11 et saep.; cf.constituta,
Cic. Caecin. 11, 32; Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2; 1, 8, 3: certa eius rei constituta, id. B. C. 3, 33, 1:pacta et constituta,
Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24:statuta,
Liv. 31, 29:stata,
id. 27, 23 fin.:certa,
Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 4, 5, 1, 8; id. B. C. 1, 2, 6; Nep. Chabr. 3 et saep.:annua,
Cic. Fam. 7, 23; id. Att. 12, 3 fin.; cf.longa,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 18:die caecā emere, oculatā vendere,
i. e. to buy on credit and sell for cash, id. Ps. 1, 3, 67, v. caecus, no. II. B.:haec dies summa hodie est, mea amica sitne libera, an, etc.,
id. Pers. 1, 1, 34:puto fore istam etiam a praecone diem,
Cic. Att. 13, 3:ubi ea dies venit (preceded by tempore ejus rei constituto),
Caes. B. G. 7, 3:praeterita die, qua suorum auxilia exspectaverant,
id. ib. 7, 77, 1; cf. id. ib. 6, 33, 4:esse in lege, quam ad diem proscriptiones fiant,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 44, 128 et saep.—Both genders together:b.diem dicunt, qua die ad ripam Rhodani omnes conveniant: is dies erat a. d. V. Kal. Apr., etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6 fin.; Cic. Att. 2, 11; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Liv. 34, 35 al.—Hence: dicere diem alicui, to impeach, lay an accusation against:2.diem mihi, credo, dixerat,
Cic. Mil. 14, 36:Domitium Silano diem dixisse scimus,
id. Div. in Caec. 20, 67.—A natural day, a day, as opp. to night: ut vel, quia est aliquid, aliud non sit, ut Dies est, nox non est; vel, quia est aliquid, et aliud sit: Sol est super terram, dies est, Quint. 5, 8, 7: pro di immortales, quis hic illuxit dies, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 76:3.credibile non est, quantum scribam die, quin etiam noctibus,
in the daytime, id. Att. 13, 26:negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,
in a single day and night, id. N. D. 2, 9, 24; cf.in this signif.: die ac nocte,
Plin. 29, 6, 36, § 113:nocte et die,
Liv. 25, 39;and simply die,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 4; Quint. 10, 3, 8; cf.also: currus rogat ille paternos, Inque diem alipedum jus et moderamen equorum,
Ov. M. 2, 48; and, connected with nox:(Themistocles) diem noctemque procul ab insula in salo navem tenuit in ancoris,
Nep. Them. 8 fin.; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59; Liv. 22, 1 fin. —But more freq.: diem noctemque, like our day and night, i. q. without ceasing, uninterruptedly; Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 11; 7, 42 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 62;for which less freq.: diem et noctem,
Hirt. B. Hisp. 38, 1;diem ac noctem,
Liv. 27, 4 and 45:noctemque diemque,
Verg. A. 8, 94; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 23:continuate nocte ac die itinere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 11, 1; 3, 36, 8; and in plur.:dies noctesque,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 49; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 113; Cic. Att. 7, 9 fin.; Nep. Dat. 4, 4 et saep.; also, reversing the order: noctesque diesque, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 338 ed. Vahl.); Hor. S. 1, 1, 76:noctesque et dies,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 52; id. Eun. 5, 8, 49:noctes atque dies,
Lucr. 2, 12; 3, 62; Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 51; Verg. A. 6, 127 al.:noctes diesque,
id. ib. 9, 488:noctes ac dies,
Cic. Arch. 11, 29:noctes et dies,
id. Brut. 90, 308; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; id. Tusc. 5, 25 and 39; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 49; cf.also: neque noctem neque diem intermittit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 38:Galli dies... sic observant, ut noctem dies subsequatur,
id. ib. 6, 18, 2 Herz ad loc. So, too, in gen.:qui nocte dieque frequentat Limina,
Mart. 10, 58, 11:cum die,
at break of day, Ov. M. 13, 677:orto die ( = orta luce),
Tac. A. 1, 20; 1, 68; id. H. 2, 21:ante diem ( = ante lucem),
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 35:dies fit, late Lat. for lucescit,
Vulg. Luc. 22, 66: de die, in open day, broad day; v. de.—Dies alicujus (like the Heb. ; v. Gesen. Lex. s. h. v.).a.I. q. dies natalis, a birthday:b.diem meum scis esse III. Non. Jan. Aderis igitur,
Cic. Att. 13, 42, 2; cf.in full: natali die tuo,
id. ib. 9, 5 al. So the anniversary day of the foundation of a city is, dies natalis urbis, Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98.—I. q. dies mortis, dying-day:c.quandocumque fatalis et meus dies veniet statuarque tumulo,
Tac. Or. 13 fin. Called, also: supremus dies. Suet. Aug. 99; id. Tib. 67; cf.:supremus vitae dies,
Cic. de Sen. 21, 78; Suet. Aug. 61. Hence:diem suum obire,
to die, Sulp. in Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2;and in the same sense: obire diem supremum,
Nep. Milt. 7 fin.; id. Dion. 2 fin.; Suet. Claud. 1:exigere diem supremum,
Tac. A. 3, 16:explere supremum diem,
id. ib. 1, 6; 3, 76;and simply: obire diem,
Plin. 2, 109, 112, § 248; Suet. Tib. 4; id. Vesp. 1; id. Gr. 3; cf.also: fungi diem,
Just. 19, 1, 1.—I. q. dies febris, fever-day: etsi Non. Mart., [p. 574] die tuo, ut opinor, exspectabam epistolam a te longiorem, Cic. Att. 9, 2 init.; 7, 8, 2 al.II.Transf.A.In gen. (from no. I. A.).1.A day, for that which is done in it (cf. the Hebr., the Gr. eleutheron êmar, etc.):2.is dies honestissimus nobis fuerat in senatu,
Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 3:non tam dirus ille dies Sullanus C. Mario,
id. Att. 10, 8, 7:equites Romanos daturos illius diei poenas,
id. Sest. 12, 28:hic dies et Romanis refecit animos et Persea perculit,
Liv. 42, 67 Drak.; cf. id. 9, 39 fin.; Vell. 2, 35 Ruhnk.; 2, 86; Just. 9, 3 fin.; Flor. 2, 6, 58 Duker.:imponite quinquaginta annis magnum diem,
Tac. Agr. 34:quid pulchrius hac consuetudine excutiendi totum diem?... totum diem mecum scrutor, facta ac dicta mea remetior, etc., Sen. de Ira, 3, 36: dies Alliensis, i. q. pugna Alliensis,
Liv. 6, 1; Suet. Vit. 11:Cannensis,
Flor. 4, 12, 35 al. And so even of one's state of mind on any particular day:qualem diem Tiberius induisset,
what humor, temper, Tac. A. 6, 20. —A day's journey:3.hanc regionem, dierum plus triginta in longitudinem, decem inter duo maria in latitudinem patentem,
Liv. 38, 59; Just. 36, 2, 14 al.—In gen. (like, hêmera, and our day, for) time, space of time, period:B.diem tempusque forsitan ipsum leniturum iras,
Liv. 2, 45;so with tempus,
id. 22, 39; 42, 50: amorem intercapedine ipse lenivit dies, Turp. ap. Non. 522, 7;so in the masc. gender: longus,
Stat. Th. 1, 638; Luc. 3, 139;but also longa,
Plaut. Epid. 4, 1, 18; Plin. Ep. 8, 5 fin.; cf.perexigua,
a brief respite, Cic. Verr. 1, 2 fin.:nulla,
Ov. M. 4, 372 al.:ex ea die ad hanc diem quae fecisti, in judicium voco,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 fin.:ut infringatur hominum improbitas ipsa die, quae debilitat cogitationes, etc.,
id. Fam. 1, 6; cf. id. ib. 7, 28 fin.; id. Tusc. 3, 22, 53 al.: indutiae inde, non pax facta;quarum et dies exierat, et ante diem rebellaverant,
i. e. the term of the truce, Liv. 4, 30 fin.; 30, 24; 42, 47 fin. (for which: quia tempus indutiarum cum Veienti populo exierat, id. 4, 58).—Prov.:dies adimit aegritudinem,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 13: dies festus, festival-time, festival:—diem festum Dianae per triduum agi, Liv. 25, 23 et saep.:die lanam et agnos vendat,
at the right time, Cato R. R. 150, 2:praesens quod fuerat malum, in diem abiit,
to a future time, Ter. Ph. 5, 2, 16; so in diem, opp. statim, Q. Cic. Pet. cons. 12, 48;and simply in diem,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 48; Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 19; Cic. Cael. 24.—Esp. freq. in diem vivere, to live on from day to day, regardless of the future, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 169; id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33; Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 4 et saep; cf. the equivoque with de die, under de.—In partic. (acc. to no. I. B. 2— poet., and in postAug. prose).1.Light of day, daylight:2.contraque diem radiosque micantes Obliquantem oculos,
Ov. M. 7, 411; 5, 444; 13, 602:multis mensibus non cernitur dies,
Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 70; Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 6; 9, 36, 2 al.; also of the eyesight, Stat. Th. 1, 237;and trop. of the conscience: saeva dies animi scelerumque in pectore Dirae,
id. ib. 1, 52.—For caelum, the sky, the heavens:b.sub quocumque die, quocumque est sidere mundi,
Luc. 7, 189; 1, 153:incendere diem nubes oriente remotae,
id. 4, 68; 8, 217; Stat. Th. 1, 201.—Hence, like caelum,The weather:3.totumque per annum Durat aprica dies,
Val. Fl. 1, 845:tranquillus,
Plin. 2, 45, 44, § 115:mitis,
id. 11, 10, 10, § 20:pestilens,
id. 22, 23, 49, § 104.—The air:III.nigrique volumina fumi Infecere diem,
Ov. M. 13, 600:cupio flatu violare diem,
Claud. in Ruf. 1, 63.Dies personified.A.I. q. Sol, opp. Luna, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 21;B.coupled with Mensis and Annus,
Ov. M. 2, 25.—As fem., the daughter of Chaos, and mother of Heaven and Earth, Hyg. Fab. praef.; of the first Venus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59.
См. также в других словарях:
an — An, Annus. Un an, deux ans, trois ans, Vnum, alterum, tertium annum, B. ex Cic. L espace d un an, Annua dies. Annale tempus. Au commencement de l an, Initio statim anni, Principio anni. En la fin de l an, Anni extremo, Anni exitu, Anni fine, Sub… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
